{"id":15600,"date":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/vocabulary\/software\/"},"modified":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","slug":"software","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/es\/blog\/vocabulary\/software\/","title":{"rendered":"Software"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un programa inform\u00e1tico, o simplemente software, es un conjunto de instrucciones legibles por una m\u00e1quina que dirige el procesador de un ordenador para realizar operaciones espec\u00edficas. Los programas inform\u00e1ticos contrastan con el hardware, que es el componente f\u00edsico de los ordenadores. El hardware y el software se necesitan mutuamente y ninguno puede utilizarse de forma realista sin el otro. Utilizando una analog\u00eda musical, el hardware es como un instrumento musical y el software es como las notas que se tocan con ese instrumento. El software inform\u00e1tico incluye programas, bibliotecas y su documentaci\u00f3n asociada. La palabra \"software\" tambi\u00e9n se utiliza a veces en un sentido m\u00e1s restringido, refiri\u00e9ndose \u00fanicamente al software de aplicaci\u00f3n. El software se almacena en la memoria del ordenador y es intangible, es decir, no se puede tocar. En el nivel m\u00e1s bajo, el c\u00f3digo ejecutable consiste en instrucciones de lenguaje de m\u00e1quina espec\u00edficas para un procesador individual, normalmente una unidad central de procesamiento (CPU). Un lenguaje de m\u00e1quina consiste en grupos de valores binarios que significan instrucciones del procesador que cambian el estado del ordenador respecto a su estado precedente. Por ejemplo, una instrucci\u00f3n puede cambiar el valor almacenado en una ubicaci\u00f3n concreta dentro del ordenador, un efecto que el usuario no puede observar directamente. Una instrucci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n puede provocar (indirectamente) que aparezca algo en una pantalla del sistema inform\u00e1tico, un cambio de estado que deber\u00eda ser visible para el usuario. El procesador ejecuta las instrucciones en el orden en que se le proporcionan, a menos que se le ordene \"saltar\" a una instrucci\u00f3n diferente, o se interrumpa. El software escrito en un lenguaje de m\u00e1quina se conoce como \"c\u00f3digo m\u00e1quina\". Sin embargo, en la pr\u00e1ctica, el software se suele escribir en lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n de alto nivel, que son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles y eficientes de utilizar para los humanos (m\u00e1s cercanos al lenguaje natural) que el lenguaje m\u00e1quina.  Los lenguajes de alto nivel se traducen, mediante compilaci\u00f3n o interpretaci\u00f3n o una combinaci\u00f3n de ambas, a lenguaje m\u00e1quina. El software tambi\u00e9n puede escribirse en un lenguaje ensamblador de bajo nivel, esencialmente, una representaci\u00f3n vagamente mnemot\u00e9cnica de un lenguaje de m\u00e1quina que utiliza un alfabeto de lenguaje natural. El lenguaje ensamblador se traduce a c\u00f3digo m\u00e1quina mediante un ensamblador.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer&#8217;s processor to perform specific operations. Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other. Using a musical analogy, hardware is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[40],"class_list":["post-15600","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-creative-work"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Software - Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer&#8217;s processor to perform specific operations. 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