{"id":15602,"date":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/vocabulary\/dot-com-bubble\/"},"modified":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","slug":"dot-com-bubble","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/es\/blog\/vocabulary\/dot-com-bubble\/","title":{"rendered":"burbuja punto com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La burbuja de las puntocom (tambi\u00e9n conocida como el boom de las puntocom, la burbuja de Internet y la burbuja de la tecnolog\u00eda de la informaci\u00f3n) fue una burbuja especulativa hist\u00f3rica que abarc\u00f3 aproximadamente el periodo 1997-2000 (con un cl\u00edmax el 10 de marzo de 2000, con el NASDAQ alcanzando un m\u00e1ximo de 5.132,52 en las operaciones intrad\u00eda antes de cerrar en 5.048,62) durante el cual los mercados burs\u00e1tiles de las naciones industrializadas vieron aumentar r\u00e1pidamente el valor de sus acciones gracias al crecimiento del sector de Internet y campos relacionados. Mientras que la \u00faltima parte fue un ciclo de auge y ca\u00edda, el auge de Internet se refiere a veces al crecimiento comercial constante de Internet con la llegada de la World Wide Web, ejemplificado por el primer lanzamiento del navegador web Mosaic en 1993, y que continu\u00f3 a lo largo de la d\u00e9cada de 1990. El periodo estuvo marcado por la fundaci\u00f3n (y, en muchos casos, espectacular fracaso) de varias nuevas empresas basadas en Internet, com\u00fanmente denominadas punto-com. Las empresas pod\u00edan hacer subir el precio de sus acciones simplemente a\u00f1adiendo un prefijo \"e-\" a su nombre o un \".com\" al final, lo que un autor denomin\u00f3 \"inversi\u00f3n en prefijos\". La combinaci\u00f3n del r\u00e1pido aumento de los precios de las acciones, la confianza del mercado en que las empresas dar\u00edan beneficios en el futuro, la especulaci\u00f3n individual con las acciones y la amplia disponibilidad de capital riesgo crearon un entorno en el que muchos inversores estaban dispuestos a pasar por alto las m\u00e9tricas tradicionales, como el PER, en favor de basar la confianza en los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos. El colapso de la burbuja tuvo lugar entre 1999 y 2001. Algunas empresas, como pets.com, fracasaron por completo. Otras perdieron gran parte de su capitalizaci\u00f3n burs\u00e1til, pero se mantuvieron estables y rentables; por ejemplo, Cisco, cuyas acciones bajaron 86%. Algunas se recuperaron m\u00e1s tarde y superaron sus m\u00e1ximos de la burbuja puntocom, por ejemplo, Amazon.com, eBay.com, cuyas acciones pasaron de 107 a 7 d\u00f3lares por acci\u00f3n, pero una d\u00e9cada despu\u00e9s superaron los 400.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The dot-com bubble (also referred to as the dot-com boom, the Internet bubble and the information technology bubble) was a historic speculative bubble covering roughly 1997\u20132000 (with a climax on March 10, 2000, with the NASDAQ peaking at 5,132.52 in intraday trading before closing at 5,048.62) during which stock markets in industrialized nations saw their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[39],"class_list":["post-15602","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-thing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - 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