{"id":15600,"date":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/vocabulary\/software\/"},"modified":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","slug":"software","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/lt\/blog\/vocabulary\/software\/","title":{"rendered":"Programin\u0117 \u012franga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompiuteri\u0173 programin\u0117 \u012franga arba tiesiog programin\u0117 \u012franga - tai bet koks ma\u0161ininiu b\u016bdu skaitom\u0173 instrukcij\u0173 rinkinys, nurodantis kompiuterio procesoriui atlikti konkre\u010dias operacijas. Kompiuteri\u0173 programin\u0117 \u012franga skiriasi nuo kompiuteri\u0173 technin\u0117s \u012frangos, kuri yra fizinis kompiuteri\u0173 komponentas. Kompiuteri\u0173 techninei ir programinei \u012frangai reikia viena kitos, ir n\u0117 viena i\u0161 j\u0173 negali b\u016bti realiai naudojama be kitos. Naudojant muzikos analogij\u0105, technin\u0117 \u012franga yra tarsi muzikos instrumentas, o programin\u0117 \u012franga - kaip natos, kuriomis grojama tuo instrumentu. Kompiuteri\u0173 programin\u0119 \u012frang\u0105 sudaro kompiuteri\u0173 programos, bibliotekos ir su jomis susij\u0119 dokumentai. \u017dodis programin\u0117 \u012franga kartais vartojamas ir siauresne prasme, rei\u0161kian\u010dia tik taikom\u0105j\u0105 programin\u0119 \u012frang\u0105. Programin\u0117 \u012franga saugoma kompiuterio atmintyje ir yra neap\u010diuopiama, t. y. jos negalima paliesti. \u017demiausiu lygmeniu vykdom\u0105j\u012f kod\u0105 sudaro ma\u0161inin\u0117s kalbos instrukcijos, b\u016bdingos atskiram procesoriui - paprastai centriniam procesoriui (CPU). Ma\u0161inin\u0119 kalb\u0105 sudaro dvejetaini\u0173 reik\u0161mi\u0173 grup\u0117s, rei\u0161kian\u010dios procesoriaus instrukcijas, kurios kei\u010dia kompiuterio b\u016bsen\u0105 i\u0161 ankstesn\u0117s. Pavyzd\u017eiui, instrukcija gali pakeisti tam tikroje kompiuterio atminties vietoje saugom\u0105 reik\u0161m\u0119 - poveikis, kurio naudotojas tiesiogiai nepastebi. Instrukcija taip pat gali (netiesiogiai) sukelti k\u0105 nors kompiuterio sistemos ekrane - b\u016bsenos pokyt\u012f, kuris tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti matomas naudotojui. Procesorius vykdo instrukcijas tokia tvarka, kokia jos yra pateiktos, nebent jam b\u016bt\u0173 nurodyta \"per\u0161okti\" prie kitos instrukcijos arba jis b\u016bt\u0173 nutrauktas. Ma\u0161inine kalba para\u0161yta programin\u0117 \u012franga vadinama \"ma\u0161ininiu kodu\". Ta\u010diau praktikoje programin\u0117 \u012franga paprastai ra\u0161oma auk\u0161to lygio programavimo kalbomis, kuriomis \u017emon\u0117ms lengviau ir efektyviau naudotis (jos artimesn\u0117s nat\u016braliai kalbai) nei ma\u0161inine kalba. Auk\u0161to lygio kalbos \u012f ma\u0161in\u0173 kalb\u0105 ver\u010diamos naudojant kompiliacij\u0105, interpretacij\u0105 arba j\u0173 derin\u012f. Programin\u0117 \u012franga taip pat gali b\u016bti para\u0161yta \u017eemo lygio asemblerio kalba, i\u0161 esm\u0117s tai yra neai\u0161kus mnemoninis ma\u0161inin\u0117s kalbos atvaizdavimas naudojant nat\u016bralios kalbos ab\u0117c\u0117l\u0119. Surinkimo kalba \u012f ma\u0161inin\u012f kod\u0105 ver\u010diama naudojant asembler\u012f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer’s processor to perform specific operations. Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other. Using a musical analogy, hardware is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[40],"class_list":["post-15600","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-creative-work"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSoftware - Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer’s processor to perform specific operations. Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. 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Using a musical analogy, hardware is […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/lt\/blog\/vocabulary\/software\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minut\u0117s\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/blog\\\/vocabulary\\\/software\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/blog\\\/vocabulary\\\/software\\\/\",\"name\":\"Software - Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-04T14:02:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/blog\\\/vocabulary\\\/software\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"lt-LT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/blog\\\/vocabulary\\\/software\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/blog\\\/vocabulary\\\/software\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Software\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/\",\"name\":\"Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency\",\"description\":\"Performance Marketing Agency\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"lt-LT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"lt-LT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/PROMOGUY_LOGO_RGB_Main-versions_White-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/PROMOGUY_LOGO_RGB_Main-versions_White-logo.svg\",\"width\":362,\"height\":82,\"caption\":\"Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promoguy.nl\\\/pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Programin\u0117 \u012franga - Skaitmenin\u0117s rinkodaros agent\u016bra Promoguy","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"lt_LT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Software","og_description":"Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer’s processor to perform specific operations. 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