{"id":16002,"date":"2024-01-31T09:04:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T09:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/?post_type=entity&p=16002"},"modified":"2024-02-20T14:48:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T14:48:39","slug":"smart-building","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/lt\/blog\/vocabulary\/smart-building\/","title":{"rendered":"i\u0161manusis pastatas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pastato automatizavimas - tai automatinis centralizuotas pastato \u0161ildymo, v\u0117dinimo ir oro kondicionavimo, ap\u0161vietimo ir kit\u0173 sistem\u0173 valdymas naudojant pastato valdymo sistem\u0105 arba pastato automatizavimo sistem\u0105 (BAS). Pastat\u0173 automatizavimo tikslai - pagerinti gyventoj\u0173 komfort\u0105, efektyviai eksploatuoti pastato sistemas, suma\u017einti energijos suvartojim\u0105 ir eksploatavimo i\u0161laidas. Pastato automatizavimas yra paskirstytosios valdymo sistemos pavyzdys - elektronini\u0173 prietais\u0173, skirt\u0173 steb\u0117ti ir valdyti pastato mechanines, apsaugos, prie\u0161gaisrin\u0117s ir potvyni\u0173 saugos, ap\u0161vietimo (ypa\u010d avarinio ap\u0161vietimo), \u0160VOK ir dr\u0117gm\u0117s kontrol\u0117s bei v\u0117dinimo sistemas, kompiuterinis tinklas. Pagrindin\u0117s BAS funkcijos palaiko pastato klimat\u0105 nustatytose ribose, pagal u\u017eimtumo grafik\u0105 u\u017etikrina patalp\u0173 ap\u0161vietim\u0105 (jei n\u0117ra atvir\u0173 jungikli\u0173), stebi vis\u0173 sistem\u0173 veikim\u0105 ir prietais\u0173 gedimus bei pateikia pastato technin\u0117s prie\u017ei\u016bros darbuotojams prane\u0161imus apie gedimus. BAS tur\u0117t\u0173 suma\u017einti pastato energijos ir prie\u017ei\u016bros i\u0161laidas, palyginti su nekontroliuojamu pastatu. Daugumoje komercini\u0173, institucini\u0173 ir pramonini\u0173 pastat\u0173, pastatyt\u0173 po 2000 m., yra BAS. Daugelyje senesni\u0173 pastat\u0173 buvo \u012fdiegta nauja BAS, paprastai finansuojama i\u0161 sutaupytos energijos ir draudimo l\u0117\u0161\u0173 bei kit\u0173 sutaupyt\u0173 l\u0117\u0161\u0173, susijusi\u0173 su i\u0161ankstine technine prie\u017ei\u016bra ir gedim\u0173 nustatymu. BAS valdomas pastatas da\u017enai vadinamas pa\u017eangiuoju pastatu, \"i\u0161maniuoju pastatu\" arba (jei tai gyvenamasis namas) \"i\u0161maniuoju namu\". Komercin\u0117s ir pramonin\u0117s paskirties pastatuose istori\u0161kai buvo naudojami patikimi ir patikrinti protokolai (pvz., BACnet), o namuose buvo naudojami patentuoti ir prastai integruoti specialios paskirties protokolai (pvz., X-10 arba Honeywell, Siemens ar kit\u0173 pagrindini\u0173 i\u0161mani\u0173j\u0173 termostat\u0173 gamintoj\u0173 ir kt. protokolai). Naujausi IEEE standartai (ypa\u010d IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 1901 ir IEEE 1905.1, IEEE 802.21, IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.3at) ir konsorciumo pastangos, pavyzd\u017eiui, nVoy (kuris tikrina IEEE 1905.1 atitikt\u012f) arba QIVICON, suteik\u0117 standartais pagr\u012fst\u0105 pagrind\u0105 heterogeni\u0161kam daugelio prietais\u0173 tinklui daugelyje fizini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 \u012fvairiems tikslams, taip pat paslaug\u0173 kokybei ir gedim\u0173 pa\u0161alinimo garantijoms, tinkamoms \u017emoni\u0173 sveikatai ir saugai palaikyti. Tod\u0117l komerciniai, pramoniniai, kariniai ir kiti instituciniai naudotojai dabar naudoja sistemas, kurios da\u017eniausiai skiriasi nuo nam\u0173 sistem\u0173 savo masteliu. Pla\u010diau apie pradinio lygio sistemas, nVoy, 1905.1 ir pagrindinius patentuotus tiek\u0117jus, kurie \u012fgyvendina \u0161i\u0105 standart\u0173 integracijos tendencij\u0105 arba jai prie\u0161inasi, \u017er. Beveik visuose daugiaauk\u0161\u010diuose ekologi\u0161kuose pastatuose projektuojamos BAS sistemos, skirtos energijos, oro ir vandens taupymo savyb\u0117ms u\u017etikrinti. Elektros prietais\u0173 poreikio patenkinimas yra tipin\u0117 BAS funkcija, kaip ir sud\u0117tingesn\u0117 v\u0117dinimo ir dr\u0117gm\u0117s steb\u0117sena, kurios reikia \"sandariai\" ap\u0161iltintiems pastatams. Daugumoje ekologi\u0161k\u0173 pastat\u0173 taip pat naudojama kuo daugiau ma\u017eos galios nuolatin\u0117s srov\u0117s prietais\u0173, paprastai integruot\u0173 su maitinimo per eterneto laidus, tod\u0117l pagal apibr\u0117\u017et\u012f visada prieinam\u0173 BAS per eterneto ry\u0161\u012f. Net ir pasyvaus namo projekte, kurio tikslas - visi\u0161kai nenaudoti grynosios energijos, paprastai reik\u0117s BAS, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima valdyti \u0161ilumos surinkim\u0105, \u0161e\u0161\u0117liavim\u0105 ir v\u0117dinim\u0105 bei planuoti prietais\u0173 naudojim\u0105.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Building automation is the automatic centralized control of a building’s heating, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting and other systems through a Building Management System or Building Automation System (BAS). The objectives of building automation are improved occupant comfort, efficient operation of building systems, and reduction in energy consumption and operating costs. Building automation is an […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[39],"class_list":["post-16002","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-thing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nsmart building - Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/lt\/blog\/vocabulary\/smart-building\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"smart building\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Building automation is the automatic centralized control of a building’s heating, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting and other systems through a Building Management System or Building Automation System (BAS). 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