{"id":15600,"date":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/vocabulary\/software\/"},"modified":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:24","slug":"software","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/pt\/blog\/vocabulary\/software\/","title":{"rendered":"Software"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O software de computador, ou simplesmente software, \u00e9 um conjunto de instru\u00e7\u00f5es leg\u00edveis por m\u00e1quina que orienta o processador de um computador para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de opera\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas. O software de computador contrasta com o hardware de computador, que \u00e9 a componente f\u00edsica dos computadores. O hardware e o software de computador requerem um ao outro e nenhum pode ser utilizado de forma realista sem o outro. Utilizando uma analogia musical, o hardware \u00e9 como um instrumento musical e o software \u00e9 como as notas tocadas nesse instrumento. O software de computador inclui programas de computador, bibliotecas e a respectiva documenta\u00e7\u00e3o. A palavra software \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m por vezes utilizada num sentido mais restrito, significando apenas software de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o. O software \u00e9 armazenado na mem\u00f3ria do computador e \u00e9 intang\u00edvel, ou seja, n\u00e3o pode ser tocado. Ao n\u00edvel mais baixo, o c\u00f3digo execut\u00e1vel consiste em instru\u00e7\u00f5es em linguagem de m\u00e1quina espec\u00edficas para um processador individual - normalmente uma unidade central de processamento (CPU). Uma linguagem de m\u00e1quina consiste em grupos de valores bin\u00e1rios que significam instru\u00e7\u00f5es do processador que alteram o estado do computador em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao seu estado anterior. Por exemplo, uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o pode alterar o valor armazenado num determinado local de armazenamento dentro do computador - um efeito que n\u00e3o \u00e9 diretamente observ\u00e1vel pelo utilizador. Uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o pode tamb\u00e9m (indiretamente) fazer com que algo apare\u00e7a num ecr\u00e3 do sistema inform\u00e1tico - uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o de estado que deve ser vis\u00edvel para o utilizador. O processador executa as instru\u00e7\u00f5es pela ordem em que s\u00e3o fornecidas, a menos que seja instru\u00eddo a \"saltar\" para uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o diferente, ou seja interrompido. O software escrito numa linguagem de m\u00e1quina \u00e9 conhecido como \"c\u00f3digo de m\u00e1quina\". No entanto, na pr\u00e1tica, o software \u00e9 normalmente escrito em linguagens de programa\u00e7\u00e3o de alto n\u00edvel, que s\u00e3o mais f\u00e1ceis e mais eficientes de utilizar pelos seres humanos (mais pr\u00f3ximas da linguagem natural) do que a linguagem de m\u00e1quina.  As linguagens de alto n\u00edvel s\u00e3o traduzidas, utilizando a compila\u00e7\u00e3o ou a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o ou uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o das duas, para linguagem de m\u00e1quina. O software tamb\u00e9m pode ser escrito numa linguagem de montagem de baixo n\u00edvel, essencialmente, uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o vagamente mnem\u00f3nica de uma linguagem de m\u00e1quina utilizando um alfabeto de linguagem natural. A linguagem de montagem \u00e9 traduzida em c\u00f3digo de m\u00e1quina utilizando um assembler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer&#8217;s processor to perform specific operations. Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other. Using a musical analogy, hardware is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[40],"class_list":["post-15600","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-creative-work"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Software - Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Computer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer&#8217;s processor to perform specific operations. 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