{"id":15602,"date":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/vocabulary\/dot-com-bubble\/"},"modified":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:02:25","slug":"dot-com-bubble","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/pt\/blog\/vocabulary\/dot-com-bubble\/","title":{"rendered":"bolha das empresas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A bolha das empresas \"dot-com\" (tamb\u00e9m designada por \"dot-com boom\", \"Internet bubble\" e \"information technology bubble\") foi uma bolha especulativa hist\u00f3rica que abrangeu cerca de 1997-2000 (com um cl\u00edmax em 10 de mar\u00e7o de 2000, com o NASDAQ a atingir um pico de 5.132,52 nas transac\u00e7\u00f5es intradi\u00e1rias, antes de fechar em 5.048,62), durante a qual os mercados bolsistas dos pa\u00edses industrializados viram o seu valor patrimonial aumentar rapidamente devido ao crescimento do sector da Internet e de dom\u00ednios conexos. Embora esta \u00faltima parte tenha sido um ciclo de expans\u00e3o e recess\u00e3o, o boom da Internet \u00e9 por vezes entendido como o crescimento comercial constante da Internet com o advento da World Wide Web, exemplificado pelo primeiro lan\u00e7amento do programa de navega\u00e7\u00e3o Mosaic em 1993, e que continuou durante a d\u00e9cada de 1990. Este per\u00edodo foi marcado pela funda\u00e7\u00e3o (e, em muitos casos, pelo fracasso espetacular) de v\u00e1rias novas empresas baseadas na Internet, normalmente designadas por dot-coms. As empresas podiam fazer subir o pre\u00e7o das suas ac\u00e7\u00f5es simplesmente acrescentando um prefixo \"e-\" ao seu nome ou um \".com\" no final, o que um autor designou por \"investimento em prefixos\". A combina\u00e7\u00e3o de um r\u00e1pido aumento dos pre\u00e7os das ac\u00e7\u00f5es, a confian\u00e7a do mercado de que as empresas iriam gerar lucros futuros, a especula\u00e7\u00e3o individual em ac\u00e7\u00f5es e o capital de risco amplamente dispon\u00edvel criaram um ambiente em que muitos investidores estavam dispostos a ignorar as m\u00e9tricas tradicionais, como o r\u00e1cio P\/E, em favor de basear a confian\u00e7a nos avan\u00e7os tecnol\u00f3gicos. O colapso da bolha ocorreu em 1999-2001. Algumas empresas, como a pets.com, faliram completamente. Outras perderam uma grande parte da sua capitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o bolsista, mas mantiveram-se est\u00e1veis e rent\u00e1veis, como \u00e9 o caso da Cisco, cujas ac\u00e7\u00f5es ca\u00edram 86%. Algumas recuperaram mais tarde e ultrapassaram os seus picos de bolha das dot-com, por exemplo, Amazon.com, eBay.com, cujas ac\u00e7\u00f5es passaram de 107 para 7 d\u00f3lares por a\u00e7\u00e3o, mas uma d\u00e9cada mais tarde ultrapassaram os 400.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The dot-com bubble (also referred to as the dot-com boom, the Internet bubble and the information technology bubble) was a historic speculative bubble covering roughly 1997\u20132000 (with a climax on March 10, 2000, with the NASDAQ peaking at 5,132.52 in intraday trading before closing at 5,048.62) during which stock markets in industrialized nations saw their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[39],"class_list":["post-15602","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-thing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - 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