{"id":15703,"date":"2023-12-06T16:24:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T16:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/vocabulary\/peer-to-peer\/"},"modified":"2023-12-06T16:24:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T16:24:59","slug":"peer-to-peer","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/pt\/blog\/vocabulary\/peer-to-peer\/","title":{"rendered":"Peer-to-peer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A computa\u00e7\u00e3o ou rede ponto-a-ponto (P2P) \u00e9 uma arquitetura de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o distribu\u00edda que reparte tarefas ou cargas de trabalho entre pares. Os pares s\u00e3o participantes igualmente privilegiados e equipotentes na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o. Diz-se que formam uma rede de n\u00f3s ponto a ponto. Os pares disponibilizam uma parte dos seus recursos, como a capacidade de processamento, o armazenamento em disco ou a largura de banda da rede, diretamente a outros participantes na rede, sem necessidade de coordena\u00e7\u00e3o central por servidores ou anfitri\u00f5es est\u00e1veis.  Os pares s\u00e3o simultaneamente fornecedores e consumidores de recursos, em contraste com o modelo tradicional cliente-servidor, em que o consumo e o fornecimento de recursos est\u00e3o divididos. Os sistemas P2P colaborativos emergentes est\u00e3o a ultrapassar a era dos pares que fazem coisas semelhantes e partilham recursos, e procuram pares diversos que possam trazer recursos e capacidades \u00fanicas a uma comunidade virtual, permitindo-lhe assim participar em tarefas maiores do que as que podem ser realizadas por pares individuais, mas que s\u00e3o ben\u00e9ficas para todos os pares. Embora os sistemas P2P j\u00e1 tivessem sido utilizados em muitos dom\u00ednios de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o, a arquitetura foi popularizada pelo sistema de partilha de ficheiros Napster, lan\u00e7ado originalmente em 1999. O conceito inspirou novas estruturas e filosofias em muitas \u00e1reas da intera\u00e7\u00e3o humana. Nesses contextos sociais, o meme peer-to-peer refere-se \u00e0 rede social igualit\u00e1ria que surgiu em toda a sociedade, possibilitada pelas tecnologias da Internet em geral.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes. 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