{"id":16002,"date":"2024-01-31T09:04:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T09:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/?post_type=entity&#038;p=16002"},"modified":"2024-02-20T14:48:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T14:48:39","slug":"smart-building","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/pt\/blog\/vocabulary\/smart-building\/","title":{"rendered":"edif\u00edcio inteligente"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A automatiza\u00e7\u00e3o de edif\u00edcios \u00e9 o controlo centralizado autom\u00e1tico dos sistemas de aquecimento, ventila\u00e7\u00e3o e ar condicionado, ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o e outros sistemas de um edif\u00edcio atrav\u00e9s de um sistema de gest\u00e3o de edif\u00edcios ou sistema de automatiza\u00e7\u00e3o de edif\u00edcios (BAS). Os objectivos da automatiza\u00e7\u00e3o de edif\u00edcios s\u00e3o a melhoria do conforto dos ocupantes, o funcionamento eficiente dos sistemas do edif\u00edcio e a redu\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo de energia e dos custos de funcionamento. A automatiza\u00e7\u00e3o de edif\u00edcios \u00e9 um exemplo de um sistema de controlo distribu\u00eddo - a liga\u00e7\u00e3o em rede de dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos concebidos para monitorizar e controlar os sistemas mec\u00e2nicos, de seguran\u00e7a, de seguran\u00e7a contra inc\u00eandios e inunda\u00e7\u00f5es, de ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o (especialmente a ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o de emerg\u00eancia), de AVAC e de controlo da humidade e ventila\u00e7\u00e3o de um edif\u00edcio. A funcionalidade principal do BAS mant\u00e9m o clima do edif\u00edcio dentro de um intervalo especificado, ilumina as divis\u00f5es com base num programa de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o (na aus\u00eancia de interruptores expl\u00edcitos em contr\u00e1rio), monitoriza o desempenho e as falhas dos dispositivos em todos os sistemas e fornece alarmes de avaria ao pessoal de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do edif\u00edcio.   Um BAS dever\u00e1 reduzir os custos de energia e de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do edif\u00edcio em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com um edif\u00edcio n\u00e3o controlado.  A maioria dos edif\u00edcios comerciais, institucionais e industriais constru\u00eddos depois de 2000 inclui um BAS. Muitos edif\u00edcios mais antigos foram adaptados com um novo BAS, normalmente financiado atrav\u00e9s de poupan\u00e7as de energia e de seguros, e outras poupan\u00e7as associadas \u00e0 manuten\u00e7\u00e3o preventiva e \u00e0 dete\u00e7\u00e3o de avarias. Um edif\u00edcio controlado por um BAS \u00e9 frequentemente designado por edif\u00edcio inteligente, \"smart building\", ou (no caso de uma resid\u00eancia) \"smart home\".  Historicamente, os edif\u00edcios comerciais e industriais t\u00eam-se apoiado em protocolos robustos e comprovados (como o BACnet), ao passo que nas habita\u00e7\u00f5es eram utilizados protocolos propriet\u00e1rios e pouco integrados para fins espec\u00edficos (como o X-10 ou os da Honeywell, Siemens ou outros grandes fabricantes de term\u00f3statos inteligentes, etc.).  As recentes normas IEEE (nomeadamente IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 1901 e IEEE 1905.1, IEEE 802.21, IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.3at) e os esfor\u00e7os de cons\u00f3rcios como o nVoy (que verifica a conformidade com o IEEE 1905.1) ou o QIVICON proporcionaram uma base normalizada para a liga\u00e7\u00e3o em rede heterog\u00e9nea de muitos dispositivos em muitas redes f\u00edsicas para diversos fins, bem como garantias de qualidade de servi\u00e7o e de failover adequadas para apoiar a sa\u00fade e a seguran\u00e7a humanas.  Assim, os utilizadores comerciais, industriais, militares e outros utilizadores institucionais utilizam agora sistemas que diferem dos sistemas dom\u00e9sticos sobretudo em termos de escala.  Ver dom\u00f3tica para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre sistemas de n\u00edvel de entrada, nVoy, 1905.1 e os principais fornecedores propriet\u00e1rios que implementam ou resistem a esta tend\u00eancia para a integra\u00e7\u00e3o de normas. Quase todos os edif\u00edcios verdes de v\u00e1rios andares s\u00e3o projectados para acomodar um BAS para as carater\u00edsticas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de energia, ar e \u00e1gua.  A resposta \u00e0 procura de dispositivos el\u00e9ctricos \u00e9 uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00edpica de um BAS, tal como a monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o mais sofisticada da ventila\u00e7\u00e3o e da humidade exigida em edif\u00edcios com isolamento \"apertado\".  A maioria dos edif\u00edcios ecol\u00f3gicos utiliza tamb\u00e9m o maior n\u00famero poss\u00edvel de dispositivos de corrente cont\u00ednua de baixo consumo, normalmente integrados com cablagem power over Ethernet, pelo que, por defini\u00e7\u00e3o, est\u00e3o sempre acess\u00edveis a um BAS atrav\u00e9s da conetividade Ethernet.  Mesmo um projeto de passivhaus destinado a n\u00e3o consumir qualquer tipo de energia l\u00edquida exigir\u00e1 normalmente um BAS para gerir a capta\u00e7\u00e3o de calor, o sombreamento e a ventila\u00e7\u00e3o, e a programa\u00e7\u00e3o da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos dispositivos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Building automation is the automatic centralized control of a building&#8217;s heating, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting and other systems through a Building Management System or Building Automation System (BAS). The objectives of building automation are improved occupant comfort, efficient operation of building systems, and reduction in energy consumption and operating costs. Building automation is an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[39],"class_list":["post-16002","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-thing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>smart building - Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/pt\/blog\/vocabulary\/smart-building\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"smart building\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Building automation is the automatic centralized control of a building&#8217;s heating, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting and other systems through a Building Management System or Building Automation System (BAS). 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