{"id":16667,"date":"2024-09-03T09:27:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T09:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/?post_type=entity&p=16667"},"modified":"2024-09-03T09:27:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T09:27:55","slug":"case","status":"publish","type":"entity","link":"https:\/\/promoguy.nl\/pt\/blog\/vocabulary\/case\/","title":{"rendered":"caso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O caso \u00e9 uma categoria gramatical cujo valor reflecte a fun\u00e7\u00e3o gramatical desempenhada por um substantivo ou pronome numa frase, ora\u00e7\u00e3o ou frase. Em algumas l\u00ednguas, os substantivos, pronomes e seus modificadores assumem diferentes formas flexionadas, dependendo do caso em que se encontram. O ingl\u00eas perdeu em grande parte o seu sistema de casos, embora as distin\u00e7\u00f5es de casos ainda possam ser vistas com os pronomes pessoais: formas como I, he e we s\u00e3o usadas no papel de sujeito (\"I kicked the ball\"), enquanto formas como me, him e us s\u00e3o usadas no papel de objeto (\"John kicked me\"). L\u00ednguas como o grego antigo, o latim, o s\u00e2nscrito, o t\u00e2mil, o russo, o polaco, o croata, o s\u00e9rvio, o checo, o eslovaco e o finland\u00eas t\u00eam sistemas de casos extensos, com substantivos, pronomes, adjectivos e determinantes que se flexionam (geralmente atrav\u00e9s de sufixos diferentes) para indicar o seu caso. Uma l\u00edngua pode ter v\u00e1rios casos diferentes (o latim e o russo t\u00eam, cada um, pelo menos seis; o polaco, o checo, o croata e o s\u00e9rvio t\u00eam 7; o finland\u00eas tem 15). Os casos mais comuns s\u00e3o o nominativo, o acusativo, o dativo e o genitivo. Um papel que uma destas l\u00ednguas marca com um caso \u00e9 frequentemente marcado em ingl\u00eas com uma preposi\u00e7\u00e3o. Por exemplo, a frase preposicional inglesa com (seu) p\u00e9 (como em \"John chutou a bola com o p\u00e9\") pode ser traduzida em russo usando um \u00fanico substantivo no caso instrumental, ou em grego antigo como \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af t\u014di podi, que significa \"o p\u00e9\" com ambas as palavras (o artigo definido e o substantivo \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 pous, \"p\u00e9\") mudando para a forma dativa. \u00c0 medida que uma l\u00edngua evolui, os casos podem fundir-se (por exemplo, no grego antigo, o genitivo e o ablativo fundiram-se como genitivo), um fen\u00f3meno formalmente chamado sincretismo. Mais formalmente, o caso foi definido como \"um sistema de marca\u00e7\u00e3o de substantivos dependentes pelo tipo de rela\u00e7\u00e3o que t\u00eam com os seus chefes\". Os casos devem ser distinguidos dos pap\u00e9is tem\u00e1ticos, como agente e paciente. Est\u00e3o muitas vezes intimamente relacionados e, em l\u00ednguas como o latim, v\u00e1rios pap\u00e9is tem\u00e1ticos t\u00eam um caso associado, mas os casos s\u00e3o uma no\u00e7\u00e3o morfol\u00f3gica, enquanto os pap\u00e9is tem\u00e1ticos s\u00e3o uma no\u00e7\u00e3o sem\u00e2ntica. As l\u00ednguas que t\u00eam casos apresentam frequentemente uma ordem livre de palavras, uma vez que os pap\u00e9is tem\u00e1ticos n\u00e3o precisam de ser marcados por uma posi\u00e7\u00e3o na frase.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case is a grammatical category whose value reflects the grammatical function performed by a noun or pronoun in a phrase, clause, or sentence. In some languages, nouns, pronouns and their modifiers take different inflected forms depending on what case they are in. English has largely lost its case system, although case distinctions can still be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wl_entities_gutenberg":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"wl_entity_type":[39],"class_list":["post-16667","entity","type-entity","status-publish","hentry","wl_entity_type-thing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>case - Promoguy Digital Marketing Agency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"case\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Case is a grammatical category whose value reflects the grammatical function performed by a noun or pronoun in a phrase, clause, or sentence. 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